Seedhead is entering a new phase with a focus on endangered plants and animals and the endangerment of the natural world as a whole.
One of my biggest areas of interest is the terminology surrounding extinction and endangered species. Endangered, threatened, extinct, even the more recent coinage, ecocide – these words seem to be lacking in or have lost the power to highlight the awesome and terrible loss of diverse and beautiful inhabitants of this planet.
Extinction, perhaps first and foremost, falls down on the job. The idea that the term originally connoted, as far as I know, is “to go extinct.” There’s a passive, “oh, that kinda just happened” quality to the word. It not only fails to convey the idea that there are causes behind extinction, but ridiculously fails at pointing to the many different causes that actually exist (and which sadly appear to be growing.)
Extinction as a word is being asked to encompass dead endings brought on by many different things. There are species that go extinct for quote unquote natural reasons: because they lose reproductive viability, or because they have been outcompeted by other species or because they have been driven to extinction by such occurrences as ice ages and meteor crashes.
But the word is also meant to include species that are pushed to a fatal edge by humankind, whether by man-made climate change; activities such as hunting, harvesting, poaching and overfishing to obtain food and other animal resources; development which reduces habitat; activities such as agriculture and extraction that reduce habitat; and activities that reduce the populations of animal predator threats.
And, while there are gray areas between them, extinction fails to differentiate between these natural and man-made losses. And, on top of that, it does not take into account intention when it comes to losses caused by humanity. In rare cases has a species been intentionally eradicated. Many are lost due to unsustainable hunting and fishing. But the explosion of extinction these days is mainly for reasons that are, to a varying degree, unintentional. We don’t mean to kill off species when we reduce and destroy habitat by developing land for real estate and agricultural uses, logging forests, and shaving off mountaintops to mine minerals. And, sixty years ago or so, no one could have foreseen that industrialism would change the atmosphere of the entire earth. (Exhibit A: The Yangtze river dolphin, believed to have gone extinct two years ago due to “incidental mortality” as the BBC reported.)
Where are the words that will report to duty now?